1.     My friend is working for an import-export company. The company is located in an industrial zone.    

            à My friend is working for an import-export company which is located in an industrial zone.  

2.     Rich comes from a country. Its history goes back thousands of years.

à Rich comes from a country whose history goes back thousands of years.

3.     Truong gave me some suggestions. Most of them sound helpful.

à  Truong gave me some suggestions, most of which sound helpful.

4.     I have two sisters. One of them is a fashion designer.

à  I have two sisters, one of whom is a fashion designer.

5.     These people are very enthusiastic. They volunteer to do charity work.

à  These people who volunteer to do charity work are very enthusiastic

6.     I’m going to be interviewed for my new job. That makes me nervous.

à I’m going to be interviewed for my new job, which makes me nervous.

7.     Hue is famous with many kinds of festivals. It is admitted as world’s cultural heritage.

à Hue, which is admitted as world’s cultural heritage, is famous with many kinds of festivals.

8.     These wild animals are in danger. People are working hard to save them from being extinct.

à These wild animals which people are working hard to save from being extinct are in danger. 

9.     Dr. Fields predicted another earthquake. He lectured at Browning Hall last night.

à Dr. Fields, who lectured at Browning Hall last night, predicted another earthquake. 

10.                        Max attends a training course to become a pilot. He is very intersted in flying.

à Max, who is very intersted in flying, attends a training course to become a pilot. 

11.                        The Great Wall of China can be seen from the moon. It is one of the great wonders in the world.

à   The Great Wall of China, which is one of the great wonders in the world, can be seen from the moon. 

12.                        We visited Belgrade. It is the capital of Yugoslavia.

à    We visited Belgrade, which is the capital of Yugoslavia.

Câu 10 sai từ Interested in nhé bạn !

Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of the sentences. If the relative pronoun can be omitted, write it in brackets :

1. Professor Wilson is an excellent lecturer. He teaches Chemistry. Professpr Wilson ,who teaches Chemistry, is an excellent lecturers.

2. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night. The man whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor.

3. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate. There are some words which are difficult to translate.

4. The student writes well. I read her composition.  The student whose composition I read writes well.

5. Jim’s sister is a famous architect. You met her yesterday.  Jim's sister ,whom you met yesterday, is a famous architect.

6. I received two job offers. I accepted neither of them. I received two job offers,neither of which I accepted. 

7. I was looking for a book this morning. I’ve found it now.  I was looking for a book this night which I have found now.

8. Mrs. Smith does volunteer work at the hospital. She is a retired teacher.  Mrs. Smith, who is retired teacher, does voluteer work at the hospital.

9. I live in a dormitory. Its residents come from many countries. I live in a dormitory whose resients come from many countries.

10. Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. It’s on the north Greek border.  Lake Prespa, which is on the north Greek border, is a lonely beautiful lake.

11. The police blocked off the road. It caused a traffic jam. The police bloked off the road, which caused a traffic jam.

12. Felix Reeve is a journalist. His tape recorder was stolen. Felix Reeve ,whose tape recorder was stolen, is a journalist.

13. The famous picture is worth thousands of pounds. It was damaged during the war. The famous picture which was damaged during the war is worth thousands of pounds.

14. The village has around 200 people.The majority of them are farmers. The village which the majority of them are farmers has around 200 people.

15. I don’t know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone. I don't know the name of the woman whom i spoke to on 30 miles away.

16. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It is only 30 miles away. We often go to visit our friend in Bristol which is only 30 miles away.

17. I have to call the man. I accidentally picked his umbrella up after the meeting.

 I have to call the man whose umbrella i accidentally picked up after the meeting.

18. Louis knows the woman. The woman is meeting us at the airport tomorrow. Louis knows the woman who is meeting us at the airport tomorrow.

19. The scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new planet. The scientists who discovered a new plane has won the Nobel Prize.

20. The river is the Wye. It flows through Hereford. The river which flows through hereford is the Wye.

21. We climbed to the top of the tower. We had a beautiful view from here. We climbed to the top of thee tower where We had a beautiful view from.

22. A few days ago I met Diana. I hadn’t seen her for ages. A few days ago I met Diana, whom I hadn't seen for ages

23. This is a photograph of our friends. We went on holiday with these friends.

 This is a photograph of our friends, whom we went on holiday with

1. Professor Wilson who teaches Chemistry is an execellent lecturer

2. The man whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor

3. There are some words which are very difficult to translale

4. The student whose composition I read writes well

5. Jim's sister whom you met yesterday is a famous architect

6. I accepted neither of two job offers which I received

7. I've found the book which I was looking for this morning now

8. Mrs Smith who does volunteer work at the hosptial is a retired teacher

9. I live in a dormitory whose resident come from many countries

10. Lake Prespa which is on the north Greek border is lonely beautiful lake

11. The police blocked off the road which caused a traffic jam

12. Felix Reeve whose tape recorder was stolen is a journalist

13.  This famous picture which was damaged during the war is worth thousands of pound

14. The village has around 200 people whom the majority of are famers

15.  I don't know the name of the woman whom I spoke to on the phone

16. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only 30 miles away

17. I have to call the man whose umbrella I accidentally picked up after the meeting

18. Louis knows the woman who is meeting us at the airport tomorrow

19. The scientist, who discovered a new planet, has won the Nobel Prize

20. The river, which flows through Hereford, is the Wye

21.We climbed to the top of the tower where we had a beautiful view from

22. A few days ago I met diana, whom i hadn't seen for ages

Exercise 8: Combine sentences, using relative pronouns or relative adverbs:

8. The birds have flown away. I found their nest in the tree behind my house.

→ The birds, whose nest I found in the tree behind my house, have flown away.

9. Some people were arrested. They have now been releases.

→ Some people who were arrested have now been released.

10. He is curious about the reason. She has been sad in recent days for that reason.

→ He is curious about the reason for which she has been sad in recent days.

11. We enjoy traveling to Dalat. There are a lot of places of interests there.

→ We enjoy traveling to Dalat, where there are a lot of places of interest.

12. You have all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple days.

→ You have all met Michael Wood, who is visiting us for a couple of days.

13. Many rivers and lakes around the world are polluted. This caused serious diseases to people using the river water.

→ Many rivers and lakes around the world, which are polluted, cause serious diseases to people using the river water.

14. We are moving to Manchester. Manchester is in the north-west.

→ We are moving to Manchester, which is in the north-west.

15. The singer had to cancel her concert. She was recovering from flu.

→ The singer had to cancel her concert as she was recovering from flu.

16. She was greatly influenced by her father. She adored him.

→ She was greatly influenced by her father whom she adored

17. He isn’t looking forward to the time. He will have to leave at that time.

→ He isn't looking forward to the time at which he will have to leave.

18. The biggest city in Brazil is Sao Paulo. Its population is over five million.

→ Sao Paulo, which is the biggest city in Brazil, has a population of over five million.

19. My bike had disappeared. I left it at the gate.

→ My bike, which I left at the gate, had disappeared.

20.  Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.

→ Tom, who had been driving all day, was tired and wanted to stop.

Exercise 8: Combine sentences, using relative pronouns or relative adverbs:

8. The birds have flown away. I found their nest in the tree behind my house.

→ The birds, whose nest I found in the tree behind my house, have flown away.

9. Some people were arrested. They have now been releases.

→ Some people who were arrested have now been released.

10. He is curious about the reason. She has been sad in recent days for that reason.

→ He is curious about the reason for which she has been sad in recent days.

11. We enjoy traveling to Dalat. There are a lot of places of interests there.

→ We enjoy traveling to Dalat, where there are a lot of places of interest.

12. You have all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple days.

→ You have all met Michael Wood, who is visiting us for a couple of days.

13. Many rivers and lakes around the world are polluted. This caused serious diseases to people using the river water.

→ Many rivers and lakes around the world, which are polluted, cause serious diseases to people using the river water.

14. We are moving to Manchester. Manchester is in the north-west.

→ We are moving to Manchester, which is in the north-west.

15. The singer had to cancel her concert. She was recovering from flu.

→ The singer had to cancel her concert as she was recovering from flu.

16. She was greatly influenced by her father. She adored him.

→ She was greatly influenced by her father whom she adored

17. He isn’t looking forward to the time. He will have to leave at that time.

→ He isn't looking forward to the time at which he will have to leave.

18. The biggest city in Brazil is Sao Paulo. Its population is over five million.

→ Sao Paulo, which is the biggest city in Brazil, has a population of over five million.

19. My bike had disappeared. I left it at the gate.

→ My bike, which I left at the gate, had disappeared.

20.  Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.

→ Tom, who had been driving all day, was tired and wanted to stop.

EXERCISE  II :Join each pair of sentences using relative pronouns :

1. This is the man. I met him in Paris.  => This is the man whom I met in Paris.

2. I wanted the painting. You bought it. => I wanted the painting that you bought.

3. This is the chair. My parents gave it to me. => This is the chair that my parents gave to me.

4. She’s the woman. She telephoned the police. => She's the woman who telephoned the police.

5. He’s the person. He wanted to buy your house. => He's the person who wanted to buy your house.

6. We threw out the computer. It never worked properly. => We threw out the computer which never worked properly.

7. This is the lion. It’s been ill recently. => This is the lion which is been ill recently.

8. The man was badly injured. He was driving the car. => The man who was driving the car was badly injured.

9. The children broke the window. They live in the next street. => The children who live in the next street broke the window.

10. That’s the woman. I was telling you about her. => That's the woman whom I was telling you about.

This is the man whom I met in Paris

I wanted the painting that you bought

This is the chair that my parents gave to me

She's the woman who telephoned the police

He's the person who wanted to buy your house

 We threw out the computer which never worked properly 

This is the lion that has been ill recently 

The man who was driving the car was badly injured

The children who broke the window live in the next street

That's the woman whom I was telling you about

EXERCISE IV :Join each pair of sentences using relative pronouns :

1.These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.  => These children whom She is taking care of are orphans.

2.My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning. => My father, whom you met this morning, goes swimming everyday.

3.The man is my father. I respect this man most. => The man whom I respect most is my father.

4.The man is my father. I respect his opinion most. => The man whom I respect his opinion most is my father.

5.Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday. => Mary and Margeret, whom you met yesterday are twins.

6. I’ll introduce you to the man. His support is necessary for your project. => I'll introduce you to the man whose support is necessary for your project.

7. The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him. => The middle-aged man to whom My father is talking is the director.

8. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him. => The boy, whom you made funof, is my cousin.

9. The student is from china. He sits next to me. => The student who sits next to me in the English class is from China.

10. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me.  => I thanked the woman who had helped me.

Combine each pair of sentences, using suitable relative pronouns or relative adverbs:

1.      My son is very intelligent. His friends all are good citizens.

……………………………… My son, whose friends all are good citizens, is very intelligent.……………………………………………………………………

2.      Lan is my classmate. She lives near my parents’ house.

………………………………  Lan, who lives near my parents’ house, is my classmate.……………………………………………………………………

3.      The young man is talking to our teacher. He is Ba’s brother.

……………………………… The young man who is talking to our teacher is Ba’s brother.……………………………………………………………………

4.      We visited the monument. The famous engineer built it more than 50 years ago.

……………………………………… We visited the monument which the famous engineer built more than 50 years ago.……………………………………………………………

5.       The victims of the club need help. They were half-starved for many days.

…………………………………  the victims of the club, who were hafl-starved for many days, need help.…………………………………………………………………

6.      The baby was still alive. He was lifted and put down a hundred meters away by the tornado.

……………………… The baby who was lifted and put down a hundred meters away by the tornado was still alive.……………………………………………………………………………

7.      Ninety per cent of the earthquakes occur around the Pacific Rim. It is known as the Ring of Fire.

………………………… Ninety per cent of the earthquakes occur around the Pacific Rim which is known as the Ring of Fire.…………………………………………………………………………

8.      In the 1960s, a huge tidal wave hit Anchorage. The tidal wave traveled from California to Alaska.

………………………………… In the 1960s, a huge tidal wave which traveled from California to Alaska hit Anchorage.…………………………………………………………………

9.      The weather forecast program takes place at 8:00 pm every day. Some people like to watch it.

………………………… The weather forecast program which some people like to watch takes place at 8:00 pm every day…………………………………………………………………………

10.  Mr. Phong is our geography teacher. He has been teaching in our school for ten years.

………………………………  Mr Phong who has been teaching in our school for ten years is our geography teacher.……………………………………………………………………

11.  A typhoon is a violent tropical storm. It can cause great destruction.

………………………………………… A typhoon which can cause great destruction is a violent tropical storm…………………………………………………………

Combine each pair of sentences, using suitable relative pronouns or relative adverbs:

1.      John Bridge is one of my oldest friends. He has just gone to live in Canada.

…… John Bridge, is one of my oldest friends, has just gone to live in Canada.………………………………………………………………………………………………

1.      A dictionary is a book. It gives you the meaning of words.

…………    A dictionary is a book which gives you the meaning of words.………………………………………………………………………………………

2.      The man was very kind. I talk to him yesterday.

……………The man whom talk to yesterday was very kind………………………………………………………………………………………

3.      She is the woman. I told you about her.

…………She is the woman whom I told you about .…………………………………………………………………………………………

4.      The man works in the hospital. I told you about him.

……The man whom I told you about works in the hospital. .………………………………………………………………………………………………

5.      I’ll give you the address. You should write to it.

………………    I’ll give you the address which you should write to .……………………………………………………………………………………

6.      The movie is very fantastic. They are talking about it.

……The movie which they are talking about it is very fantastic. .………………………………………………………………………………………………

7.      The woman teaches me English. You are listening to her.

………… The woman whom you are listening to teaches me English. …………………………………………………………………………………………

8.      The scientists are making progress. They are researching the causes of cancer.

The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress..……………………………………………………………………………………………………

 9.      I’ll give you the address. You should write to it.

……  I’ll give you the address which you should write to………………………………………………………………………………………………

10.      The movie is very fantastic. They are talking about it.

…………The movie which they are talking about it is very fantastic. …………………………………………………………………………………………

11.      The woman teaches me English. You are listening to her.

…………The woman whom you are listening to teaches me English…………………………………………………………………………………………

12.      The scientists are making progress. They are researching the causes of cancer.

…………The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.…………………………………………………………………………………………

13.      Do you know the woman? Who is coming toward us?

………… Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?…………………………………………………………………………………………

14.      The people are getting wet. They are waiting for the bus in the rain.

……… The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet..……………………………………………………………………………………………